A Complete List of Popes in the Catholic Church from the Beginning to 2025

The history of the Catholic Church is not just a chronicle of buildings, councils, and theology — it is a story of people. At the heart of that story stands a singular office: the papacy. From the humble fisherman Peter to the newly elected Leo XIV, the popes have served as spiritual shepherds for over two millennia. Their voices have guided nations, defined doctrines, and stood firm in times of darkness and reform.

For many, the papacy symbolizes continuity. But for others, especially those new to understanding Christianity or Catholicism, the list of popes can seem distant or even confusing. Why does it matter who the popes were? What do they represent? How can this long line of leaders help us better understand the Church and Jesus Christ?

In this article, True Jesus Way will walk you through the full outline of the popes — not just as a list of names, but as a testimony to the enduring work of Christ through the Church. From martyrdom to reform, from corruption to holiness, from ancient Rome to our modern world, the papacy has remained — not perfect, but preserved — a sign of God’s faithfulness through the ages.

Let’s begin at the beginning: with Peter.

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📜 The Early Church and the First Popes: A Foundational List of Popes (1st–5th Centuries)

The story of the Catholic Church’s beginnings is written in the lives of the earliest popes — a list of popes in the 1st century who stood firm in faith even in the face of persecution and martyrdom. This chronological list of early popes reminds us that the Church’s roots are deeply spiritual and historical, anchored in both Scripture and courageous witness.

The Catholic tradition recognizes Saint Peter as the first in this long papal succession, appointed directly by Jesus Himself:

“You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church” (Matthew 16:18).

Peter’s ministry in Rome, his martyrdom under Emperor Nero, and his leadership as the first bishop of Rome mark the beginning of this list of popes. He was followed by successors who, though often little known to history outside the Church, were vital shepherds of the early Christian flock. These early popes guided the faithful through intense periods of persecution under Roman emperors, ensuring the survival and growth of the Christian faith.

This list of popes from the 1st to 5th centuries includes names like St. Linus, St. Anacletus, and St. Clement I, each adding their own story of faith and leadership. For instance:

• St. Linus (67–76): Likely ordained by Peter himself, Linus’s leadership continued to solidify the young Church’s structure amidst persecution.
• St. Anacletus (76–88): Known also as Cletus, he is remembered for his resilience during Emperor Domitian’s reign.
• St. Clement I (88–97): Author of one of the earliest Christian writings outside the New Testament, his letter to the Corinthians highlights the emerging role of papal authority.

This era, covered by the list of popes in the 1st century and 2nd century, was not about grandeur or political power. It was about preserving the message of Jesus amidst trials. The Catholic popes list from this time shows a Church not yet recognized by the world, but firmly rooted in truth and hope.

The Church was marked by:

• Martyrdom: Many of these early popes gave their lives for Christ, a powerful testimony in the annals of the list of Catholic popes.
• Doctrinal Foundations: They navigated complex theological issues, setting the stage for future councils and doctrinal clarity.
• Community Building: The early popes served as unifiers, gathering scattered believers into a cohesive spiritual family.

As we reflect on the chronological list of popes from these centuries, we don’t just see names on a page. We see a living, breathing witness to faith. The list of popes in the 1st century and beyond reveals how the Church, though battered and often hidden, continued to proclaim Christ crucified and risen.

Even in its infancy, the Church, under these early popes, laid the foundation for what would become a worldwide faith.

And while we focus here on the list of popes from the earliest centuries, it sets the stage for the list of popes in later centuries — including the list of popes in the 20th century, where popes faced world wars and secularism, and even the list of popes in the 21st century, where modern challenges continue. This unbroken papal succession stands as a testament to Jesus’ promise:

“I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18).

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🏰 The Medieval Papacy: An Expanding Papal List (6th–15th Centuries)

As we move deeper into the list of popes from the early centuries, we enter a transformative era for both the Church and the world: the Middle Ages. This medieval popes list (covering the 6th to the 15th centuries) is more than just a record of names; it’s a story of resilience, reform, and renewal.

During this time, the Catholic popes list witnessed both peaks of spiritual leadership and valleys of corruption. The papal succession from the 6th to 15th centuries reflects a Church navigating not only theological disputes but also the shifting tides of empires and nations. Popes were no longer just spiritual leaders hidden from the world — they became central figures in politics, education, law, and culture. This period laid much of the foundation for the later developments seen in the list of popes in the Renaissance and even the list of popes in the 20th century.

🌟 Key Highlights of the Medieval Papacy

• Expanding Influence: Popes during this era wielded immense influence, not only over Church affairs but also over kings, emperors, and entire nations.
• Council Leadership: Many popes convened councils to address heresies, define doctrine, and reform Church practices — milestones in the chronological list of popes.
• Tensions and Reforms: The medieval popes list includes both reformers like Gregory VII and more controversial figures such as Boniface VIII, illustrating the complex human dimension of the Catholic popes list.

📜 Key Popes in the Medieval List of Popes

Let’s look at some defining figures from this list of medieval popes:

• St. Gregory I (590–604): Known as Gregory the Great, he reformed liturgy, strengthened missionary efforts (including sending Augustine to convert England), and greatly expanded papal authority — a key figure in the list of popes in the early medieval centuries.
• Leo III (795–816): Famously crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor in 800, solidifying the papacy’s political role.
• Gregory VII (1073–1085): A champion of Church reform, he stood against imperial control over ecclesiastical appointments (the Investiture Controversy), reinforcing the papal succession’s spiritual integrity.
• Urban II (1088–1099): His call for the First Crusade in 1095 exemplified the merging of papal spiritual leadership with global military ambitions.
• Innocent III (1198–1216): Perhaps one of the most powerful popes in history, he convened the Fourth Lateran Council, asserting papal supremacy and reforming the Church.
• Boniface VIII (1294–1303): His clashes with secular rulers like King Philip IV of France highlight the ongoing tension between spiritual authority and temporal power, marking a crucial episode in the chronological list of popes.

🔥 Why This Medieval Popes List Matters

The list of popes in the Middle Ages is a testament to both the fragility and the resilience of the Church. While some popes faltered amid political intrigue and corruption, others rose to become beacons of holiness and reform. This papal succession reflects not a perfect institution, but a living Church shaped by both divine guidance and human frailty.

Furthermore, understanding this medieval Catholic popes list helps us appreciate later developments — such as the list of popes in the Renaissance, the list of popes in the modern era, and even the list of popes in the 20th century who would confront the challenges of world wars and secularism. The enduring line of succession from Peter to the present day, documented in this chronological list of popes, is a profound witness to Jesus’ promise:

“I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18).

🌍 A Papal Legacy for the Ages

When we study this list of popes from the 6th to 15th centuries, we see more than just history — we glimpse the unfolding story of God’s faithfulness. From the list of early popes who shepherded the persecuted Church, to the list of medieval popes who shaped Christian civilization, and later to the list of popes in the 20th century who guided a war-torn world, this unbroken line continues to inspire.

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The Renaissance and Reformation Popes: A Pivotal Papal List (16th–17th Centuries)

The list of popes in the Renaissance and Reformation period presents a striking portrait of a Church both refined by beauty and shaken by profound challenges. This era, spanning the 16th and 17th centuries, witnessed the Catholic Church navigating one of the most turbulent times in Christian history. The Catholic popes list from this period is marked by contrasts: from majestic art and architecture to the divisive upheavals of the Protestant Reformation.

As the papal succession moved forward, popes found themselves not only guardians of faith but also patrons of culture, warriors of doctrine, and at times, symbols of corruption. The list of popes during the Renaissance and Reformation reveals the human struggle within the Church and its divine mission of perseverance.

Key Highlights of the Renaissance and Reformation Papal List

• Cultural Flourishing: Popes like Leo X commissioned works of unparalleled beauty, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling. The list of popes in the Renaissance is closely tied to the rise of humanism and the celebration of art and learning.
• Doctrinal Battles: The Protestant Reformation, sparked by figures like Martin Luther, challenged papal authority and led to the Counter-Reformation, a pivotal chapter in the Catholic popes list.
• Reform and Renewal: The Council of Trent (1545–1563) addressed abuses and clarified doctrine, shaping the papal succession for generations.

Key Popes in This Renaissance and Reformation List of Popes

Here are some defining figures from this chronological list of popes:

• Leo X (1513–1521): Pope during Martin Luther’s early protests, his love of art and architecture helped shape the cultural legacy of the Church but also drew criticism for excess.
• Paul III (1534–1549): A reform-minded pope, he convened the Council of Trent, initiating a sweeping Catholic Reformation that revitalized the Church’s spiritual authority.
• Pius V (1566–1572): A holy reformer, he enforced the Council of Trent’s decrees and excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England, reaffirming papal spiritual authority amidst political conflict.
• Sixtus V (1585–1590): Known for reorganizing Church administration, enhancing finances, and commissioning impressive architectural projects, including parts of St. Peter’s Basilica.
• Urban VIII (1623–1644): A controversial figure, he combined a love for the arts with involvement in the Galileo affair, illustrating the complexities of papal succession during this era.

The Importance of This Papal List

The list of popes in the Renaissance and Reformation underscores the Church’s resilience and capacity for renewal. Despite internal corruption and external attacks, the Church stood firm, guided by popes who navigated cultural shifts, theological debates, and spiritual renewal. This Catholic popes list is a testament to the Church’s adaptability and commitment to truth.

This era’s papal succession also set the stage for later chapters in Church history, including the list of popes in the Enlightenment and modern era, and eventually, the list of popes in the 20th century. From the Renaissance to today, the chronological list of popes continues to reveal a Church that, while imperfect, has remained faithful to its mission.

“For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers… will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:38–39)

A Witness for the Ages

As we reflect on the list of popes in the Renaissance and Reformation, we see both human frailty and divine faithfulness. The beauty of St. Peter’s Basilica, the clarity of the Council of Trent, and the bold witness of reforming popes point us forward — to the list of popes in the 20th century, who would face global conflicts, and to the present day, where new challenges continue.

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The Enlightenment and Modern Era Popes: Navigating the Shifts (18th–19th Centuries)

The list of popes in the Enlightenment and modern era captures a period of profound transformation, where the Church faced both intellectual challenges and political upheavals. From the 18th century’s rationalist critiques to the revolutions that reshaped Europe, the Catholic popes list in this era reflects resilience, adaptability, and a renewed focus on spiritual and social justice.

This period also highlights the continuity of papal leadership in times of cultural and national crises, emphasizing the enduring role of the popes in guiding the faithful through changing tides.

Key Highlights of the Enlightenment and Modern Papal List

• Confronting Secularism: The list of popes during this era showcases leaders who stood firm against the rising tide of Enlightenment skepticism and secular ideologies, defending Church doctrine and tradition.
• Social Justice and Reform: Popes increasingly emphasized the Church’s role in advocating for the dignity of the human person, workers’ rights, and social reform, themes that later shaped the list of popes in the 20th century.
• Loss and Renewal: The collapse of the Papal States and the shifting political landscape forced the popes to redefine their role, focusing more on spiritual leadership and global outreach.

Key Popes in This Enlightenment and Modern Era List of Popes

• Pius VI (1775–1799): His papacy was marked by imprisonment under French revolutionaries and the loss of temporal power, yet he remained steadfast in defending Church authority.
• Pius VII (1800–1823): Crowned Napoleon but later imprisoned by him, his perseverance became a symbol of the papacy’s spiritual resilience.
• Gregory XVI (1831–1846): A vocal opponent of modern liberalism and nationalism, he emphasized the Church’s independence from secular interference.
• Pius IX (1846–1878): The longest-reigning pope, he defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and presided over the First Vatican Council, which proclaimed papal infallibility.
• Leo XIII (1878–1903): Known for his landmark encyclical Rerum Novarum, he laid the foundation for modern Catholic social teaching, highlighting workers’ rights and the dignity of labor.

The Significance of This Papal List

The Catholic popes list from the Enlightenment and modern era is a testament to the Church’s ability to navigate external pressures while staying true to its mission. Through wars, revolutions, and cultural shifts, the popes in this era offered a steady voice, articulating the Church’s positions on faith, reason, and human dignity.

This period also sets the stage for the list of popes in the 20th century, where the Church would confront global wars, ideological conflicts, and the challenge of modernity with renewed vigor and vision.

A Bridge to the Present

Reflecting on the list of popes in the 18th and 19th centuries reminds us that leadership in the Church is not merely about maintaining traditions but about responding to the times with wisdom and courage. The continuity from Pius VI through Leo XIII points to a living legacy that bridges the past to our present and future.

“Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.” (Hebrews 13:8)

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The Contemporary Popes: A Living Papal List (20th–21st Centuries)

The list of popes in the 20th and 21st centuries reflects a period of extraordinary global change, marked by world wars, ideological battles, and technological revolutions. This era reveals a Catholic popes list of leaders who engaged with modernity, global cultures, and the deep wounds of history with courage, compassion, and vision.

From the horrors of totalitarian regimes to the hope of ecumenical dialogue, the papal succession of the contemporary period reveals a Church grappling with both its ancient heritage and the urgent questions of a new world.

Key Highlights of the Contemporary Papal List

• Responding to Crisis: The list of popes in the 20th century includes leaders who guided the Church through two world wars, the rise of communism, and the challenges of secularization.
• Embracing Renewal: The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) transformed the Church’s approach to liturgy, ecumenism, and engagement with the modern world, a pivotal moment in the Catholic popes list.
• Global Engagement: In the 21st century, popes have prioritized issues like poverty, climate change, and interfaith dialogue, showing a Church deeply engaged with global concerns.

Key Popes in This Contemporary List of Popes

• Pius X (1903–1914): Promoted frequent communion and reformed the liturgy, seeking to renew Catholic life at the dawn of the 20th century.
• Benedict XV (1914–1922): His papacy was marked by a call for peace during World War I and a focus on humanitarian aid.
• Pius XI (1922–1939): Confronted fascism and communism, emphasizing the Church’s independence and social mission.
• Pius XII (1939–1958): Led the Church through World War II, with his legacy still debated for his actions during the Holocaust.
• John XXIII (1958–1963): Launched the transformative Second Vatican Council, opening the Church to renewal and dialogue.
• Paul VI (1963–1978): Concluded Vatican II, advanced ecumenism, and addressed global challenges through encyclicals.
• John Paul I (1978): A short but impactful pontificate, remembered for his humility and warmth.
• John Paul II (1978–2005): The first non-Italian pope in 455 years, his dynamic leadership played a key role in the fall of communism and inspired a new generation of believers.
• Benedict XVI (2005–2013): A brilliant theologian who surprised the world by resigning, marking a new chapter in the papal list.
• Francis (2013–2025): The first pope from Latin America, he emphasized simplicity, mercy, care for creation, and the inclusion of the marginalized.
• Leo XIV (2025–present): Elected as the 267th pope, continuing the line of Peter into a new age of challenges and opportunities for the Church.

Why This Papal List Matters

The contemporary list of popes, especially the list of popes in the 20th century, reminds us of a Church walking through profound trials and transformations. From the shadows of war to the promise of renewal, the popes have provided continuity, courage, and compassion. This list of popes also illustrates the ongoing relevance of the Church in a world seeking meaning and hope.

In the 21st century, the Catholic popes list continues to expand, bringing new voices and visions to the ancient papal lineage. The chronological list of popes is not merely a sequence of names; it is a living testimony to the enduring faithfulness of God through human leaders.

A Living Legacy

Looking at the list of popes from the 20th century to today, we see a story not just of leaders but of a living Church, sustained by grace and mission. Whether through the quiet humility of John Paul I or the bold witness of John Paul II, the papal succession continues to echo Christ’s promise: “I will build my Church.”

“And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not overcome it.” (Matthew 16:18)

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Patterns and Statistics: Insights from the Papal List

The chronological list of popes, from Peter to the present, reveals a tapestry woven through centuries of faith, leadership, and history. Beyond names and dates, the patterns and statistics within this Catholic popes list offer a deeper understanding of the papacy’s enduring impact.

Key Highlights from the Papal Statistics

• Total Number of Popes: 267 (as of May 2025), reflecting an unbroken succession through nearly two millennia.
• Most Common Papal Names:
  • John (21 times)
  • Gregory (16 times)
  • Benedict (16 times, including the antipope Benedict X)
  • Pius (12 times)
• Longest-Serving Popes:
  • Pius IX (32 years)
  • John Paul II (26 years)
• Shortest-Serving Popes:
  • Urban VII (13 days)
  • John Paul I (33 days)

📜 Complete List of 267 Popes (1–267)

To provide a clear historical view of the Catholic papacy, here is a table listing all 267 Popes from Saint Peter to Pope Leo XIV, including their reign and country of origin:

No	Pope: English · Latin	Year of reign	Country of Origin
1	St. Peter PETRVS	c. 30 – c. 64 (34 years)	Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, realm of Philip the Tetrarch
2	St. Linus LINVS	c. 64 – c. 76 (?) (12 years)	Volterrae, Italia, Roman Empire
3	St. Anacletus ANACLETVS	c. 76 – c. 88 (?) (12 years)	Athenae, Achaea, Roman Empire
4	St. Clement I CLEMENS	c. 88 – c. 97 (?) (9 years)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
5	St. EvariStus EVARISt.VS	c. 97 – c. 105 (?) (8 years)	Bethlehem, Judaea, Roman Empire
6	St. Alexander I ALEXANDER	c. 105 – c. 115 (?) (10 years)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
7	St. Sixtus I XYSt.VS	c. 115 – c. 125 (10 years)	c. 42 Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
8	St. Telesphorus TELESPHORVS	c. 125 – c. 136 (11 years)	Terra Nova, Italia, Roman Empire
9	St. Hyginus HYGINVS	c. 136 – c. 140 (4 years)	Athenae, Achaea, Roman Empire
10	St. Pius I PIVS	c. 140 – c. 155 (15 years)	Aquileia, Italia, Roman Empire
11	St. Anicetus ANICETVS	c. 155 – 166/7 (11–12 years)	Emesa, Syria, Roman Empire
12	St. Soter SOTERIVS	166/7 – 174/5 (8–9 years)	Fundi, Italia, Roman Empire
13	St. Eleutherius ELEVTHERIVS	174/5 – 189 (14–15 years)	Nicopolis, Epirus, Roman Empire
14	St. Victor I VICTOR	189 – 198/9 (9–10 years)	Africa, Roman Empire
15	St. Zephyrinus ZEPHYRINVS	198/9 – 20 December 217 (18–19 years)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
—	Natalius NATALIVS	c. 198/9 – c. 199/200 (1 year)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
16	St. Callixtus I CALLISt.VS	218 – 14 October 222 (4 years)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
—	St. Hippolytus HIPPOLYTVS	217 – 235 (18 years)	c. 170
17	St. Urban I VRBANVS	222 – 19 May 230 (7 years)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
18	St. Pontian PONTIANVS	21 July 230 – 28 September 235 (5 years, 69 days)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
19	St. Anterus ANTERVS	21 November 235 – 3 January 236 (43 days)	Petelia, Italia, Roman Empire
20	St. Fabian FABIANVS	10 February 236 – 20 January 250 (13 years, 344 days)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
21	St. Cornelius CORNELIVS	March 251 – June 253 (2 years, 3 months)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
—	Novatian NOVATIANVS	March 251 – 258 (7 years)	c. 200–220 Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
22	St. Lucius I LUCIVS	25 June 253 – 5 March 254 (253 days)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
23	St. St.ephen I St.EPHANVS	12 March 254 – 2 AuguSt. 257 (3 years, 143 days)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
24	St. Sixtus II XYSt.VS Secundus	31 AuguSt. 257 – 6 AuguSt. 258 (340 days)	Athenae, Achaea, Roman Empire
25	St. Dionysius DIONYSIVS	22 July 259 – 27 December 268 (9 years, 158 days)	Terra Nova, Italia, Roman Empire
26	St. Felix I FELIX	5 January 269 – 30 December 274 (5 years, 359 days)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
27	St. Eutychian EVTYCHIANVS	4 January 275 – 7 December 283 (8 years, 337 days)	Luna, Italia, Roman Empire
28	St. Caius CAIVS	17 December 283 – 22 April 296 (12 years, 127 days)	Salona, Dalmatia, Roman Empire
29	St. Marcellinus MARCELLINVS	30 June 296 – 25 October 304 (8 years, 117 days)	Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
30	St. Marcellus I MARCELLVS	27 May 308 – 16 January 309 (234 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
31	St. Eusebius EVSEBIVS	18 April 309 – 17 AuguSt. 310 (1 year, 121 days)	Achaea, Roman Empire
32	St. Miltiades (Melchiades) MILTIADES	2 July 311 – 10 January 314 (2 years, 192 days)	Africa, Roman Empire
33	St. SylveSt.er I SILVESt.ER	31 January 314 – 31 December 335 (21 years, 334 days)	Fanum Sancti Angeli de Scala, Apulia et Calabria, Roman Empire
34	St. Mark MARCVS	18 January 336 – 7 October 336 (263 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
35	St. Julius I IVLIVS	6 February 337 – 12 April 352 (15 years, 66 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
36	Liberius LIBERIVS	17 May 352 – 24 September 366 (14 years, 130 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
—	Felix II FELIX Secundus	355 – 22 November 365 (10 years, 0 days)	c. 300 Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
37	St. Damasus I DAMASVS	1 October 366 – 11 December 384 (18 years, 71 days)	c. 305 Egitania, Lusitania or Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
—	Ursinus VRSINVS	1 October 366 – 16 November 367 (1 year, 46 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
38	St. Siricius SIRICIVS	17 December 384 – 26 November 399 (14 years, 344 days)	c. 334 Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
39	St. AnaSt.asius I ANASt.ASIVS	27 November 399 – 19 December 401 (2 years, 22 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
40	St. Innocent I INNOCENTIVS	21 December 401 – 12 March 417 (15 years, 81 days)	Albanum, Latium et Campania, Roman Empire
41	St. Zosimus ZOSIMVS	18 March 417 – 26 December 418 (1 year, 283 days)	Messurga, Lucania et Bruttii, Roman Empire
—	Eulalius EVLALIVS	27 December 418 – 3 April 419 (97 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
42	St. Boniface I BONIFACIVS	28 December 418 – 4 September 422 (3 years, 250 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
43	St. CeleSt.ine I CAELESt.INVS	10 September 422 – 27 July 432 (9 years, 321 days)	Campania, Roman Empire
44	St. Sixtus III XYSt.VS Tertius	31 July 432 – 18 AuguSt. 440 (8 years, 18 days)	Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
45	St. Leo I “the Great” LEO MAGNVS	29 September 440 – 10 November 461 (21 years, 42 days)	Etruria, Italy, Roman Empire
46	St. Hilarius HILARIVS	19 November 461 – 29 February 468 (6 years, 102 days)	Sardinia, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
47	St. Simplicius SIMPLICIVS	3 March 468 – 10 March 483 (15 years, 7 days)	Tibur, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
48	St. Felix III FELIX Tertius	13 March 483 – 1 March 492 (8 years, 354 days)	Rome, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
49	St. Gelasius I GELASIVS	1 March 492 – 21 November 496 (4 years, 265 days)	Mons Ferratus, Africa, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
50	AnaSt.asius II ANASt.ASIVS Secundus	24 November 496 – 19 November 498 (1 year, 360 days)	Rome, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
51	St. Symmachus SYMMACHVS	22 November 498 – 19 July 514 (15 years, 239 days)	Sardinia, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
—	Laurentius LAVRENTIVS	22 November 498 – Aug 506/8 (7 years, 252 days)	Rome, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
52	St. Hormisdas HORMISDAS	20 July 514 – 6 AuguSt. 523 (9 years, 17 days)	c. 450 Frusino, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
53	St. John I IOANNES	13 AuguSt. 523 – 18 May 526 (2 years, 278 days)	Sena Iulia, Italy, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
54	St. Felix IV FELIX Quartus	12 July 526 – 22 September 530 (4 years, 72 days)	c. 490 Samnium, Kingdom of Italy (Odoacer’s reign)
55	Boniface II BONIFACIVS Secundus	22 September 530 – 17 October 532 (2 years, 25 days)	Rome, Kingdom of Italy (Odoacer’s reign)
—	Dioscorus DIOSCORVS	22 September 530 – 14 October 530 (22 days)	Alexandria, Aegyptus, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
56	John II IOANNES Secundus	2 January 533 – 8 May 535 (2 years, 126 days)	c. 475 Rome, WeSt.ern Roman Empire
57	St. Agapetus I AGAPETVS	13 May 535 – 22 April 536 (356 days)	c. 490 Rome, Kingdom of Italy (Odoacer’s reign)
58	St. Silverius SILVERIVS	8 June 536 – 11 March 537 (276 days)	Cicanum, (OSt.rogothic) Kingdom of Italy
59	Vigilius VIGILIVS	29 March 537 – 7 June 555 (18 years, 70 days)	c. 497 Rome, Kingdom of Italy (Odoacer’s reign)
60	Pelagius I PELAGIVS	16 April 556 – 4 March 561 (4 years, 322 days)	c. 500 Rome, (OSt.rogothic) Kingdom of Italy
61	John III IOANNES Tertius	17 July 561 – 13 July 574 (12 years, 361 days)	Rome, (OSt.rogothic) Kingdom of Italy
62	Benedict I BENEDICTVS	2 June 575 – 30 July 579 (4 years, 58 days)	Rome, (OSt.rogothic) Kingdom of Italy
63	Pelagius II PELAGIVS Secundus	26 November 579 – 7 February 590 (10 years, 73 days)	Rome, (OSt.rogothic) Kingdom of Italy
64	St. Gregory I “the Great” GREGORIVS MAGNVS	3 September 590 – 12 March 604 (13 years, 191 days)	c. 540 Rome, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
65	Sabinian SABINIANVS	13 September 604 – 22 February 606 (1 year, 162 days)	c. 530 Blera, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
66	Boniface III BONIFACIVS Tertius	19 February 607 – 12 November 607 (266 days)	Rome, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
67	St. Boniface IV BONIFACIVS Quartus	15 September 608 – 8 May 615 (6 years, 235 days)	c. 550 Marsica, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
68	St. Adeodatus I ADEODATVS	13 November 615 – 8 November 618 (2 years, 360 days)	Rome, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
69	Boniface V BONIFACIVS Quintus	23 December 619 – 25 October 625 (5 years, 306 days)	Neapolis, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
70	Honorius I HONORIVS	27 October 625 – 12 October 638 (12 years, 350 days)	Ceperanum, Campania, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
71	Severinus SEVERINVS	28 May 640 – 2 AuguSt. 640 (66 days)	c. 585 Rome, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
72	John IV IOANNES Quartus	24 December 640 – 12 October 642 (1 year, 292 days)	c. 585 Iadera, Dalmatia, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
73	Theodore I THEODORVS	24 November 642 – 14 May 649 (6 years, 171 days)	Hierosolyma, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
74	St. Martin I MARTINVS	5 July 649 – 16 September 655 (6 years, 73 days)	c. 598 Near Tuder, Umbria, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
75	St. Eugene I EVGENIVS	10 AuguSt. 654 – 2 June 657 (2 years, 296 days)	c. 615 Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
76	St. Vitalian VITALIANVS	30 July 657 – 27 January 672 (14 years, 181 days)	c. 600 Signia, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
77	Adeodatus II ADEODATVS Secundus	11 April 672 – 17 June 676 (4 years, 67 days)	c. 621 Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
78	Donus DONVS	2 November 676 – 11 April 678 (1 year, 160 days)	Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
79	St. Agatho AGATHO	27 June 678 – 10 January 681 (2 years, 197 days)	c. 577 Panormus, Sicily, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
80	St. Leo II LEO Secundus	17 AuguSt. 682 – 3 July 683 (320 days)	c. 611 Aydonum, Sicily, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
81	St. Benedict II BENEDICTVS Secundus	26 June 684 – 8 May 685 (316 days)	c. 635 Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
82	John V IOANNES Quintus	23 July 685 – 2 AuguSt. 686 (1 year, 10 days)	c. 635 Antiochia, Syria, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
83	Conon CONON	21 October 686 – 21 September 687 (335 days)	c. 630 Thracia, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
84	St. Sergius I SERGIVS	15 December 687 – 8 September 701 (13 years, 267 days)	c. 650 Palermo, Sicily, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
85	John VI IOANNES Sextus	30 October 701 – 11 January 705 (3 years, 73 days)	c. 655 Ephesus, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
86	John VII IOANNES Septimus	1 March 705 – 18 October 707 (2 years, 231 days)	c. 650 Rossanum, Calabria, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
87	Sisinnius SISINNIVS	15 January 708 – 4 February 708 (20 days)	Syria, Rashidun Caliphate
88	ConSt.antine CONSt.ANTINVS	25 March 708 – 9 April 715 (7 years, 15 days)	c. 664 Tyre, Syria, Umayyad Caliphate
89	St. Gregory II GREGORIVS Secundus	19 May 715 – 11 February 731 (15 years, 268 days)	c. 669 Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
90	St. Gregory III GREGORIVS Tertius	18 March 731 – 28 November 741 (10 years, 255 days)	Syria, Umayyad Caliphate
91	St. Zachary ZACHARIAS	3 December 741 – 22 March 752 (10 years, 110 days)	c. 679 Sancta Severina, Calabria, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
—	St.ephen (II) St.EPHANVS (Secundus)	23 March 752 – 26 March 752 (3 days) (Never took office as pope)	Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
92	St.ephen II St.EPHANVS Secundus	26 March 752 – 26 April 757 (5 years, 31 days)	c. 714 Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
93	St. Paul I PAVLVS	29 May 757 – 28 June 767 (10 years, 30 days)	c. 700 Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
94	St.ephen III St.EPHANVS Tertius	7 AuguSt. 768 – 24 January 772 (3 years, 170 days)	c. 720 Syracuse, Sicily, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
95	Adrian I HADRIANVS	1 February 772 – 26 December 795 (23 years, 328 days)	c. 700 Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
96	St. Leo III LEO Tertius	26 December 795 – 12 June 816 (20 years, 169 days)	Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
97	St.ephen IV St.EPHANVS Quartus	22 June 816 – 24 January 817 (216 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
98	St. Paschal I PASCHALIS	25 January 817 – 11 February 824 (7 years, 17 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
99	Eugene II EVGENIVS Secundus	6 June 824 – 27 AuguSt. 827 (3 years, 111 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
100	Valentine VALENTINVS	31 AuguSt. 827 – 10 October 827 (40 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
101	Gregory IV GREGORIVS Quartus	20 December 827 – 25 January 844 (16 years, 36 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
102	Sergius II SERGIVS Secundus	25 January 844 – 27 January 847 (3 years, 2 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
103	St. Leo IV LEO Quartus	10 April 847 – 17 July 855 (8 years, 98 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
104	Benedict III BENEDICTVS Tertius	29 September 855 – 17 April 858 (2 years, 200 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
105	St. Nicholas I “the Great” NICOLAVS MAGNVS	24 April 858 – 13 November 867 (9 years, 203 days)	c. 800 Rome, Papal St.ates
106	Adrian II HADRIANVS Secundus	14 December 867 – 14 December 872 (5 years, 0 days)	c. 792 Rome, Papal St.ates
107	John VIII IOANNES Octavus	14 December 872 – 16 December 882 (10 years, 2 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
108	Marinus I MARINVS	16 December 882 – 15 May 884 (1 year, 151 days)	c. 830 Gallese, Papal St.ates
109	St. Adrian III HADRIANVS Tertius	17 May 884 – 8 July 885 (1 year, 121 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
110	St.ephen V St.EPHANVS Quintus	September 885 – 14 September 891 (5 years, 355 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
111	Formosus FORMOSVS	6 October 891 – 4 April 896 (4 years, 181 days)	c. 816 OSt.ia, Papal St.ates
112	Boniface VI BONIFATIVS Sextus	11 April 896 – 26 April 896 (15 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
113	St.ephen VI St.EPHANVS	22 May 896 – 14 AuguSt. 897 (1 year, 84 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
114	Romanus ROMANVS	14 AuguSt. 897 – November 897 (92 days)	Gallese, Papal St.ates
115	Theodore II THEODORVS Secundus	December 897 – 20 December 897 (19 days)	c. 840 Rome, Papal St.ates
116	John IX IOANNES Nonus	18 January 898 – 5 January 900 (1 year, 352 days)	c. 825 Tivoli, Papal St.ates
117	Benedict IV BENEDICTVS Quartus	1 February 900 – 30 July 903 (3 years, 179 days)	c. 840 Rome, Papal St.ates
118	Leo V LEO Quintus	30 July 903 – December 903 (124 days)	Ardea, Papal St.ates
—	ChriSt.opher CHRISt.OFORVS	October 903 – January 904 (92 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
119	Sergius III SERGIVS Tertius	29 January 904 – 14 April 911 (7 years, 75 days)	c. 860 Rome, Papal St.ates
120	AnaSt.asius III ANASt.ASIVS Tertius	14 April 911 – June 913 (2 years, 48 days)	c. 865 Rome, Papal St.ates
121	Lando LANDO	7 July 913 – 5 February 914 (213 days)	Sabina, Papal St.ates
122	John X IOANNES Decimus	March 914 – 28 May 928 (14 years, 88 days)	Tossignano, Papal St.ates
123	Leo VI LEO Sextus	28 May 928 – February 929 (249 days)	c. 880 Rome, Papal St.ates
124	St.ephen VII St.EPHANVS Septimus	3 February 929 – 13 February 931 (2 years, 10 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
125	John XI IOANNES Undecimus	15 March 931 – December 935 (4 years, 261 days)	c. 910 Rome, Papal St.ates
126	Leo VII LEO Septimus	3 January 936 – 13 July 939 (3 years, 191 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
127	St.ephen VIII St.EPHANVS Octavus	14 July 939 – 30 October 942 (3 years, 108 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
128	Marinus II MARINVS Secundus	30 October 942 – 1 May 946 (3 years, 183 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
129	Agapetus II AGAPETVS Secundus	10 May 946 – 8 November 955 (9 years, 182 days)	c. 911 Rome, Papal St.ates
130	John XII IOANNES Duodecimus	16 December 955 – 6 December 963 (7 years, 355 days)	c. 930–37 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Leo VIII LEO Octavus	6 December 963 – 26 February 964 (82 days)	c. 915 Rome, Papal St.ates
130	John XII IOANNES Duodecimus	26 February 964 – 14 May 964 (78 days)	c. 930–37 Rome, Papal St.ates
131	Benedict V BENEDICTVS Quintus	22 May 964 – 23 June 964 (32 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
132	Leo VIII LEO Octavus	23 June 964 – 1 March 965 (251 days)	c. 915 Rome, Papal St.ates
133	John XIII IOANNES Tertius Decimus	1 October 965 – 6 September 972 (6 years, 341 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
134	Benedict VI BENEDICTVS Sextus	19 January 973 – 8 June 974 (1 year, 140 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Boniface VII BONIFATIVS Septimus	July 974 – July 974 (30 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
135	Benedict VII BENEDICTVS Septimus	October 974 – 10 July 983 (8 years, 282 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
136	John XIV IOANNES Quartus Decimus	December 983 – 20 AuguSt. 984 (263 days)	Pavia, Kingdom of Italy
—	Boniface VII BONIFATIVS Septimus	20 AuguSt. 984 – 20 July 985 (334 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
137	John XV IOANNES Quintus Decimus	20 AuguSt. 985 – 1 April 996 (10 years, 225 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
138	Gregory V GREGORIVS Quintus	3 May 996 – 18 February 999 (2 years, 291 days)	c. 972 St.ainach, Duchy of Carinthia
—	John XVI IOANNES Sextus Decimus	April 997 – February 998 (306 days)	c. 945 Rossanum, Calabria, Italy, EaSt.ern Roman Empire
139	SylveSt.er II SILVESt.ER Secundus	2 April 999 – 12 May 1003 (4 years, 40 days)	c. 945 Belliac, Kingdom of the WeSt. Franks
140	John XVII IOANNES Septimus Decimus	16 May 1003 – 6 November 1003 (174 days)	c. 955 Rome, Papal St.ates
141	John XVIII IOANNES Duodevicesimus	25 December 1003 – 18 July 1009 (5 years, 205 days)	c. 965 Rapagnano, Papal St.ates
142	Sergius IV SERGIVS Quartus	31 July 1009 – 12 May 1012 (2 years, 286 days)	c. 970 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Gregory VI GREGORIVS Sextus	12 June 1012 – 31 December 1012 (202 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
143	Benedict VIII BENEDICTVS Octavus	18 May 1012 – 9 April 1024 (11 years, 327 days)	c. 980 Rome, Papal St.ates
144	John XIX IOANNES Undevicesimus	14 May 1024 – 6 October 1032 (8 years, 145 days)	c. 975 Rome, Papal St.ates
145	Benedict IX BENEDICTVS Nonus	21 October 1032 – 31 December 1044 (12 years, 71 days)	c. 1012 Rome, Papal St.ates
146	SylveSt.er III SILVESt.ER Tertius	13 January 1045 – 10 March 1045 (56 days)	c. 1000 Rome, Papal St.ates
147	Benedict IX BENEDICTVS Nonus	10 March 1045 – 1 May 1045 (52 days)	c. 1012 Rome, Papal St.ates
148	Gregory VI GREGORIVS Sextus	1 May 1045 – 20 December 1046 (1 year, 233 days)	c. 1000 Rome, Papal St.ates
149	Clement II CLEMENS Secundus	24 December 1046 – 9 October 1047 (289 days)	c. 967 Hornburg, Duchy of Saxony
150	Benedict IX BENEDICTVS Nonus	8 November 1047 – 17 July 1048 (252 days)	c. 1012 Rome, Papal St.ates
151	Damasus II DAMASVS Secundus	17 July 1048 – 9 AuguSt. 1048 (23 days)	c. 1000 Pildenau, Duchy of Bavaria
152	St. Leo IX LEO Nonus	12 February 1049 – 19 April 1054 (5 years, 66 days)	21 July 1002 Eguisheim, Duchy of Swabia
153	Victor II VICTOR Secundus	13 April 1055 – 28 July 1057 (2 years, 106 days)	c. 1018 Duchy of Swabia
154	St.ephen IX St.EPHANVS Nonus	2 AuguSt. 1057 – 29 March 1058 (239 days)	c. 1020 Duchy of Lorraine
—	Benedict X BENEDICTVS Decimus	4 April 1058 – 24 January 1059 (295 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
155	Nicholas II NICOLAVS Secundus	6 December 1058 – 27 July 1061 (2 years, 233 days)	c. 980 Château de Chevron, County of Savoy
—	Honorius II HONORIVS Secundus	30 September 1061 – 1072 (10 years, 185 days)	1010 Verona, March of Verona
156	Alexander II ALEXANDER Secundus	30 September 1061 – 21 April 1073 (11 years, 203 days)	c. 1018 Baggio, Free Commune of Milan
157	St. Gregory VII GREGORIVS Septimus	22 April 1073 – 25 May 1085 (12 years, 33 days)	c. 1015 Sovana, March of Tuscany
—	Clement III CLEMENS Tertius	25 June 1080 – 8 September 1100 (20 years, 75 days)	1029 Ravenna, Papal St.ates
158	Bl. Victor III VICTOR Tertius	24 May 1086 – 16 September 1087 (1 year, 115 days)	c. 1026 Benevento, Duchy of Benevento
159	Bl. Urban II VRBANVS Secundus	12 March 1088 – 29 July 1099 (11 years, 139 days)	c. 1042 Châtillon-sur-Marne, County of Champagne, France
160	Paschal II PASCHALIS Secundus	13 AuguSt. 1099 – 21 January 1118 (18 years, 161 days)	c. 1050 Bleda, March of Tuscany
—	Theodoric THEODORICVS	8 September 1100 – January 1101 (115 days)	c. 1030 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Adalbert ADALBERTVS	January 1101 – February 1102 (1 year, 31 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
—	SylveSt.er IV SILVESt.ER Quartus	8 November 1105 – 11 April 1111 (5 years, 154 days)	1050 Rome, Papal St.ates
161	Gelasius II GELASIVS Secundus	24 January 1118 – 29 January 1119 (1 year, 5 days)	c. 1061 Gaeta, Duchy of Gaeta
—	Gregory VIII GREGORIVS Octavus	10 March 1118 – 20 April 1121 (3 years, 41 days)	c. 1060 Limousin, Occitania, France
162	Callixtus II CALLISt.VS Secundus	2 February 1119 – 13 December 1124 (5 years, 315 days)	c. 1060 Quingey, County of Burgundy
—	CeleSt.ine II COELESt.INVS Secundus	16 December 1124 – 17 December 1124 (1 day)	1050 Rome, Papal St.ates
163	Honorius II HONORIVS Secundus	21 December 1124 – 13 February 1130 (5 years, 54 days)	9 February 1060 Fiagnano, Papal St.ates
164	Innocent II INNOCENTIVS Secundus	14 February 1130 – 24 September 1143 (13 years, 222 days)	c. 1082 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Anacletus II ANACLETVS Secundus	14 February 1130 – 25 January 1138 (7 years, 345 days)	1090 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Victor IV VICTOR Quartus	15 March 1138 – 29 May 1138 (75 days)	Rome, Papal St.ates
165	CeleSt.ine II COELESt.INVS Secundus	26 September 1143 – 8 March 1144 (164 days)	c. 1085 Città di CaSt.ello, Papal St.ates
166	Lucius II LUCIVS Secundus	12 March 1144 – 15 February 1145 (340 days)	c. 1079 Bologna, Papal St.ates
167	Bl. Eugene III EVGENIVS Tertius	15 February 1145 – 8 July 1153 (8 years, 143 days)	c. 1080 Pisa, Republic of Pisa
168	AnaSt.asius IV ANASt.ASIVS Quartus	12 July 1153 – 3 December 1154 (1 year, 144 days)	c. 1073 Rome, Papal St.ates
169	Adrian IV HADRIANVS Quartus	4 December 1154 – 1 September 1159 (4 years, 271 days)	c. 1100 Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England
170	Alexander III ALEXANDER Tertius	7 September 1159 – 30 AuguSt. 1181 (21 years, 357 days)	c. 1100 Siena, March of Tuscany
—	Victor IV VICTOR Quartus	7 September 1159 – 20 April 1164 (4 years, 226 days)	1095 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Paschal III PASCHALIS Tertius	28 April 1164 – 22 September 1168 (4 years, 147 days)	1110 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Callixtus III CALLIXTVS Tertius	30 September 1168 – 29 AuguSt. 1178 (9 years, 333 days)	1090 Rome, Papal St.ates
—	Innocent III INNOCENTIVS Tertius	29 September 1179 – January 1180 (124 days)	1120 Sezze, Papal St.ates
171	Lucius III LUCIVS Tertius	1 September 1181 – 25 November 1185 (4 years, 85 days)	c. 1100 Lucca, March of Tuscany
172	Urban III VRBANVS Tertius	25 November 1185 – 20 October 1187 (1 year, 329 days)	c. 1120 Cuggiono, small town closer to the Free Commune of Milan
173	Gregory VIII GREGORIVS Octavus	21 October 1187 – 17 December 1187 (57 days)	c. 1100 Benevento, Papal St.ates
174	Clement III CLEMENS Tertius	19 December 1187 – 20 March 1191[19] (3 years, 91 days)	c. 1130 Rome, Papal St.ates
175	CeleSt.ine III COELESt.INVS Tertius	30 March 1191 – 8 January 1198 (6 years, 284 days)	c. 1105 Rome, Papal St.ates
176	Innocent III INNOCENTIVS Tertius	8 January 1198 – 16 July 1216 (18 years, 190 days)	c. 1161 Gavignano, Papal St.ates
177	Honorius III HONORIVS Tertius	18 July 1216 – 18 March 1227 (10 years, 243 days)	c. 1150 Rome, Papal St.ates
178	Gregory IX GREGORIVS Nonus	19 March 1227 – 22 AuguSt. 1241 (14 years, 156 days)	c. 1145 Anagni, Papal St.ates
179	CeleSt.ine IV COELESt.INVS Quartus	25 October 1241 – 10 November 1241 (16 days)	c. 1180 Free Commune of Milan (city-St.ate)
180	Innocent IV INNOCENTIVS Quartus	25 June 1243 – 7 December 1254 (11 years, 165 days)	c. 1195 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
181	Alexander IV ALEXANDER Quartus	12 December 1254 – 25 May 1261 (6 years, 164 days)	c. 1199 Jenne, Papal St.ates
182	Urban IV VRBANVS Quartus	29 AuguSt. 1261 – 2 October 1264 (3 years, 34 days)	c. 1195 Troyes, County of Champagne, Kingdom of France
183	Clement IV CLEMENS Quartus	5 February 1265 – 29 November 1268 (3 years, 298 days)	23 November 1190 Saint-Gilles, Languedoc, Kingdom of France
—	Interregnum	29 November 1268 – 1 September 1271 (2 years, 276 days)	Interregnum
184	Bl. Gregory X GREGORIVS Decimus	1 September 1271 – 10 January 1276 (4 years, 131 days)	c. 1210 Free Commune of Piacenza (city-St.ate)
185	Bl. Innocent V INNOCENTIVS Quintus	21 January 1276 – 22 June 1276 (153 days)	c. 1225 County of Savoy
186	Adrian V HADRIANVS Quintus	11 July 1276 – 18 AuguSt. 1276 (38 days)	c. 1216 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
187	John XXI IOANNES Vicesimus Primus	8 September 1276 – 20 May 1277 (254 days)	c. 1215 Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
188	Nicholas III NICOLAVS Tertius	25 November 1277 – 22 AuguSt. 1280 (2 years, 271 days)	c. 1216 Rome, Papal St.ates
189	Martin IV MARTINVS Quartus	22 February 1281 – 28 March 1285 (4 years, 34 days)	c. 1210 Meinpicien, Touraine, Kingdom of France
190	Honorius IV HONORIVS Quartus	2 April 1285 – 3 April 1287 (2 years, 1 day)	c. 1210 Rome, Papal St.ates
191	Nicholas IV NICOLAVS Quartus	22 February 1288 – 4 April 1292 (4 years, 42 days)	30 September 1227 Lisciano, Papal St.ates
—	Interregnum	4 April 1292 – 5 July 1294 (2 years, 92 days)	Interregnum
192	St. CeleSt.ine V COELESt.INVS Quintus	5 July 1294 – 13 December 1294 (161 days)	c. 1215 Sant’Angelo Limosano, Kingdom of Sicily
193	Boniface VIII BONIFATIVS Octavus	24 December 1294 – 11 October 1303 (8 years, 291 days)	c. 1230 Anagni, Papal St.ates
194	Bl. Benedict XI BENEDICTVS Undecimus	22 October 1303 – 7 July 1304 (259 days)	c. 1240 Treviso, Papal St.ates
195	Clement V CLEMENS Quintus	5 June 1305 – 20 April 1314 (8 years, 319 days)	c. 1264 Villandraut, Gascony, Kingdom of France
—	Interregnum	20 April 1314 – 7 AuguSt. 1316 (2 years, 79 days)	Interregnum
196	John XXII IOANNES Vicesimus Secundus	7 AuguSt. 1316 – 4 December 1334 (18 years, 119 days)	c. 1244 Cahors, Quercy, Kingdom of France
—	Nicholas V NICOLAVS Quintus	12 May 1328– 25 July 1330 (2 years, 74 days)	1260 Corvaro, Papal St.ates
197	Benedict XII BENEDICTVS Duodecimus	20 December 1334 – 25 April 1342 (7 years, 126 days)	1285 Saverdun, County of Foix, Kingdom of France
198	Clement VI CLEMENS Sextus	7 May 1342 – 6 December 1352 (10 years, 213 days)	c. 1291 Maumont, Limousin, Kingdom of France
199	Innocent VI INNOCENTIVS Sextus	18 December 1352 – 12 September 1362 (9 years, 268 days)	c. 1282 Les Monts, Limousin, Kingdom of France
200	Bl. Urban V VRBANVS Quintus	28 September 1362 – 19 December 1370 (8 years, 82 days)	1310 Grizac, Languedoc, Kingdom of France
201	Gregory XI GREGORIVS Undecimus	30 December 1370 – 27 March 1378 (7 years, 87 days)	c. 1329 Maumont, Limousin, Kingdom of France
202	Urban VI VRBANVS Sextus	8 April 1378 – 15 October 1389 (11 years, 190 days)	c. 1318 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
—	Clement VII CLEMENS Septimus	20 September 1378 – 16 September 1394 (15 years, 353 days)	1342 Chateau d’Annecy, County of Savoy
—	Benedict XIII BENEDICTVS Tertius Decimus	28 September 1394 – 23 May 1423 (28 years, 237 days)	25 November 1328 Illueca, Kingdom of Aragon
203	Boniface IX BONIFATIVS Nonus	2 November 1389 – 1 October 1404 (14 years, 334 days)	c. 1350 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
204	Innocent VII INNOCENTIVS Septimus	17 October 1404 – 6 November 1406 (2 years, 20 days)	1339 Sulmona, Kingdom of Naples
205	Gregory XII GREGORIVS Duodecimus	30 November 1406 – 4 July 1415 (8 years, 216 days)	c. 1327 Venice, Republic of Venice
—	Alexander V ALEXANDER Quintus	30 June 1409 – 3 May 1410 (307 days)	1339 Neapoli, Candia, Republic of Venice
—	John XXIII IOANNES Vicesimus Tertius	25 May 1410 – 29 May 1415 (5 years, 4 days)	1365 Procida, Kingdom of Naples
—	Interregnum	4 July 1415 – 11 November 1417 (2 years, 136 days)	Interregnum
206	Martin V MARTINVS Quintus	11 November 1417 – 20 February 1431 (13 years, 101 days)	January–February 1369 Genazzano, Papal St.ates
—	Clement VIII CLEMENS Octavus	10 June 1423 – 26 July 1429 (6 years, 36 days)	1369 Teruel, Kingdom of Aragon
—	Benedict XIV BENEDICTVS Quartus Decimus	1424 – 1429 (5 years)	Kingdom of France
—	Benedict XIV BENEDICTVS Quartus Decimus	1430 – 1437 (7 years)	Kingdom of France
207	Eugene IV EVGENIVS Quartus	3 March 1431 – 23 February 1447 (15 years, 357 days)	1383 Venice, Republic of Venice
—	Felix V FELIX Quintus	5 November 1439 – 7 April 1449 (9 years, 153 days)	4 September 1383 Chambéry, County of Savoy
208	Nicholas V NICOLAVS Quintus	6 March 1447 – 24 March 1455 (8 years, 18 days)	13 November 1397 Sarzana, Republic of Genoa
209	Callixtus III CALLISt.VS Tertius	8 April 1455 – 6 AuguSt. 1458 (3 years, 120 days)	31 December 1378 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia
210	Pius II PIVS Secundus	19 AuguSt. 1458 – 15 AuguSt. 1464 (5 years, 362 days)	18 October 1405 Corsignano, Republic of Siena
211	Paul II PAVLVS Secundus	30 AuguSt. 1464 – 26 July 1471 (6 years, 330 days)	23 February 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice
212	Sixtus IV XYSt.VS Quartus	9 AuguSt. 1471 – 12 AuguSt. 1484 (13 years, 3 days)	21 July 1414 Celle Ligure, Republic of Genoa
213	Innocent VIII INNOCENTIVS Octavus	29 AuguSt. 1484 – 25 July 1492 (7 years, 331 days)	1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
214	Alexander VI ALEXANDER Sextus	11 AuguSt. 1492 – 18 AuguSt. 1503 (11 years, 7 days)	1 January 1431 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia
215	Pius III PIVS Tertius	22 September 1503 – 18 October 1503 (26 days)	29 May 1439 Siena, Republic of Siena
216	Julius II IVLIVS Secundus	31 October 1503 – 21 February 1513 (9 years, 113 days)	5 December 1443 Albisola, Republic of Genoa
217	Leo X LEO Decimus	9 March 1513 – 1 December 1521 (8 years, 267 days)	11 December 1475 Florence, Republic of Florence
218	Adrian VI HADRIANVS Sextus	9 January 1522 – 14 September 1523 (1 year, 248 days)	2 March 1459 Utrecht, Bishopric of Utrecht
219	Clement VII CLEMENS Septimus	26 November 1523 – 25 September 1534 (10 years, 303 days)	26 May 1478 Florence, Republic of Florence
220	Paul III PAVLVS Tertius	13 October 1534 – 10 November 1549 (15 years, 28 days)	29 February 1468 Canino, Papal St.ates
221	Julius III IVLIVS Tertius	7 February 1550 – 29 March 1555 (5 years, 50 days)	10 September 1487 Rome, Papal St.ates
222	Marcellus II MARCELLVS Secundus	9 April 1555 – 1 May 1555 (22 days)	6 May 1501 Montefano, Papal St.ates
223	Paul IV PAVLVS Quartus	23 May 1555 – 18 AuguSt. 1559 (4 years, 87 days)	28 June 1476 Capriglia Irpina, Kingdom of Naples
224	Pius IV PIVS Quartus	26 December 1559 – 9 December 1565 (5 years, 348 days)	31 March 1499 Milan, Duchy of Milan
225	St. Pius V PIVS Quintus	7 January 1566 – 1 May 1572 (6 years, 115 days)	17 January 1504 Bosco, Duchy of Milan
226	Gregory XIII GREGORIVS Tertius Decimus	13 May 1572 – 10 April 1585 (12 years, 322 days)	7 January 1502 Bologna, Papal St.ates
227	Sixtus V XYSt.VS Quintus	24 April 1585 – 27 AuguSt. 1590 (5 years, 125 days)	13 December 1521 Grottammare, Papal St.ates
228	Urban VII VRBANVS Septimus	15 September 1590 – 27 September 1590 (12 days)	4 AuguSt. 1521 Rome, Papal St.ates
229	Gregory XIV GREGORIVS Quartus Decimus	5 December 1590 – 16 October 1591 (315 days)	11 February 1535 Somma Lombardo, Duchy of Milan
230	Innocent IX INNOCENTIVS Nonus	29 October 1591 – 30 December 1591 (62 days)	20 July 1519 Bologna, Papal St.ates
231	Clement VIII CLEMENS Octavus	30 January 1592 – 3 March 1605 (13 years, 32 days)	24 February 1536 Fano, Papal St.ates
232	Leo XI LEO Undecimus	1 April 1605 – 27 April 1605 (26 days)	2 June 1535 Florence, Duchy of Florence
233	Paul V PAVLVS Quintus	16 May 1605 – 28 January 1621 (15 years, 257 days)	17 September 1550 Rome, Papal St.ates
234	Gregory XV GREGORIVS Quintus Decimus	9 February 1621 – 8 July 1623 (2 years, 149 days)	9 January 1554 Bologna, Papal St.ates
235	Urban VIII VRBANVS Octavus	6 AuguSt. 1623 – 29 July 1644 (20 years, 358 days)	5 April 1568 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
236	Innocent X INNOCENTIVS Decimus	15 September 1644 – 7 January 1655 (10 years, 114 days)	6 May 1574 Rome, Papal St.ates
237	Alexander VII ALEXANDER Septimus	7 April 1655 – 22 May 1667 (12 years, 45 days)	13 February 1599 Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
238	Clement IX CLEMENS Nonus	20 June 1667 – 9 December 1669 (2 years, 172 days)	28 January 1600 PiSt.oia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
239	Clement X CLEMENS Decimus	29 April 1670 – 22 July 1676 (6 years, 84 days)	13 July 1590 Rome, Papal St.ates
240	Bl. Innocent XI INNOCENTIVS Undecimus	21 September 1676 – 12 AuguSt. 1689 (12 years, 325 days)	16 May 1611 Como, Duchy of Milan
241	Alexander VIII ALEXANDER Octavus	6 October 1689 – 1 February 1691 (1 year, 118 days)	22 April 1610 Venice, Republic of Venice
242	Innocent XII INNOCENTIVS Duodecimus	12 July 1691 – 27 September 1700 (9 years, 77 days)	13 March 1615 Spinazzola, Kingdom of Naples
243	Clement XI CLEMENS Undecimus	23 November 1700 – 19 March 1721 (20 years, 116 days)	23 July 1649 Urbino, Papal St.ates
244	Innocent XIII INNOCENTIVS Tertius Decimus	8 May 1721 – 7 March 1724 (2 years, 304 days)	13 May 1655 Poli, Papal St.ates
245	Servant of God Benedict XIII BENEDICTVS Tertius Decimus	29 May 1724 – 21 February 1730 (5 years, 268 days)	2 February 1649 Gravina in Puglia, Kingdom of Naples
246	Clement XII CLEMENS Duodecimus	12 July 1730 – 6 February 1740 (9 years, 209 days)	7 April 1652 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
247	Benedict XIV BENEDICTVS Quartus Decimus	17 AuguSt. 1740 – 3 May 1758 (17 years, 259 days)	31 March 1675 Bologna, Papal St.ates
248	Clement XIII CLEMENS Tertius Decimus	6 July 1758 – 2 February 1769 (10 years, 211 days)	7 March 1693 Venice, Republic of Venice
249	Clement XIV CLEMENS Quartus Decimus	19 May 1769 – 22 September 1774 (5 years, 126 days)	31 October 1705 Sant’ Arcangelo di Romagna, Papal St.ates
250	Pius VI PIVS Sextus	15 February 1775 – 29 AuguSt. 1799 (24 years, 195 days)	25 December 1717 Cesena, Papal St.ates
—	Interregnum	29 AuguSt. 1799 – 14 March 1800 (197 days)	Interregnum
251	Servant of God Pius VII PIVS Septimus	14 March 1800 – 20 AuguSt. 1823 (23 years, 159 days)	14 AuguSt. 1742 Cesena, Papal St.ates
252	Leo XII LEO Duodecimus	28 September 1823 – 10 February 1829 (5 years, 135 days)	22 AuguSt. 1760 Genga, Papal St.ates
253	Pius VIII PIVS Octavus	31 March 1829 – 30 November 1830 (1 year, 244 days)	20 November 1761 Cingoli, Papal St.ates
254	Gregory XVI GREGORIVS Sextus Decimus	2 February 1831 – 1 June 1846 (15 years, 119 days)	18 September 1765 Belluno, Republic of Venice
255	Bl. Pius IX PIVS Nonus	16 June 1846 – 7 February 1878 (31 years, 236 days)	13 May 1792 Senigallia, Papal St.ates
256	Leo XIII LEO Tertius Decimus	20 February 1878 – 20 July 1903 (25 years, 150 days)	2 March 1810 Carpineto Romano, French Empire
257	St. Pius X PIVS Decimus	4 AuguSt. 1903 – 20 AuguSt. 1914 (11 years, 16 days)	2 June 1835 Riese, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, AuSt.rian Empire
258	Benedict XV BENEDICTVS Quintus Decimus	3 September 1914 – 22 January 1922 (7 years, 141 days)	21 November 1854 Pegli, Kingdom of Sardinia
259	Pius XI PIVS Undecimus	6 February 1922 – 10 February 1939 (17 years, 4 days)	31 May 1857 Desio, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, AuSt.rian Empire
260	Ven. Pius XII PIVS Duodecimus	2 March 1939 – 9 October 1958 (19 years, 221 days)	2 March 1876 Rome, Kingdom of Italy
261	St. John XXIII IOANNES Vicesimus Tertius	28 October 1958 – 3 June 1963 (4 years, 218 days)	25 November 1881 Sotto il Monte, Kingdom of Italy
262	St. Paul VI PAVLVS Sextus	21 June 1963 – 6 AuguSt. 1978 (15 years, 46 days)	26 September 1897 Concesio, Kingdom of Italy
263	Bl. John Paul I IOANNES PAVLVS Primus	26 AuguSt. 1978 – 28 September 1978 (33 days)	17 October 1912 Forno di Canale, Kingdom of Italy
264	St. John Paul II IOANNES PAVLVS Secundus	16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005 (26 years, 168 days)	18 May 1920 Wadowice, Republic of Poland
265	Benedict XVI BENEDICTVS Sextus Decimus	19 April 2005 – 28 February 2013 (7 years, 315 days)	16 April 1927 Marktl, Bavaria, Germany
266	Francis FRANCISCVS	13 March 2013 – 21 April 2025 (12 years, 39 days)	17 December 1936 Buenos Aires, Argentina
267	Leo XIV LEO Quartus Decimus	8 May 2025 – present (8 days)	14 September 1955 Chicago, Illinois, United St.ates

🌍 Distribution of Popes by Origin

Country / Region	Number of Popes
Italy	217
France	17
Greece	9
Syria	7
Germany	4
Africa (Roman Africa: modern Tunisia/Libya/Algeria)	3
Holy Land (Roman Judaea / Byzantine Palestine: modern Israel/Palestine)	3
Croatia (Dalmatia)	2
Spain	2
Portugal	2
Turkey (Anatolia)	2
Austria	1
Netherlands	1
England	1
Poland	1
Argentina	1
United States (also Peru by dual citizenship)	1
Total	267

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Why This History Matters

The Catholic popes list is far more than a collection of names and dates—it’s a living record of the Church’s journey through history, marked by triumphs, trials, and God’s unwavering faithfulness. This list of popes, from the earliest days of Peter to the present age, serves as a powerful reminder that the Church is not a mere human institution but a divine mission sustained by Christ Himself.

A Testament of Continuity

The chronological list of popes reveals a thread of continuity stretching over two millennia. It shows us that despite political upheavals, persecutions, reforms, and cultural shifts, the papacy has endured. This continuity is not just organizational; it’s deeply spiritual. Each pope, in his own time, represents the ongoing fulfillment of Jesus’ promise:

“And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” (Matthew 16:18)

This isn’t just about tradition—it’s about trust in God’s plan. The list of popes through the centuries proves that Christ is always with His Church, guiding and preserving it for His purposes.

A Mirror to Our Times

Looking at the list of popes in the 20th century, we see how the Church responded to modern crises: wars, revolutions, ideologies, and social changes. From Pius X’s reforms to John Paul II’s witness against totalitarianism, each name on this list tells a story of courage, renewal, and engagement with the world’s deepest needs. The Catholic popes list shows that even in times of darkness, the Church has offered light.

Today, as we reflect on the popes in the 21st century—such as Francis and Leo XIV—we see a continuation of this mission in a world grappling with new challenges: environmental crises, global inequalities, digital revolutions, and questions of identity and truth. The list of popes remains relevant because it speaks to these very concerns, offering a voice of hope, rooted in Christ.

An Invitation to You

Why does this matter to you? Because the list of popes is not just for historians or theologians—it’s for every soul searching for truth, meaning, and belonging. It reminds you that:

• God’s promises are unbreakable.
• The Church is more than a building or a system—it’s a family, a living body, with Christ at the head.
• Your story is invited into this larger story of faith.

The Catholic popes list is not perfect, because it’s made up of human leaders. But through it, we glimpse the perfect faithfulness of God. In their strengths and flaws, each pope points back to the one true Shepherd: Jesus.

More Than History—A Call

As you consider the Catholic popes list, the chronological list of popes, and the list of popes in the 20th century and beyond, ask yourself:

• Where do I stand in this story?
• How is Christ calling me to respond to His love and truth today?

This history matters because it is a living testimony. It invites you not just to admire the past but to step into a relationship with Jesus Christ, the Lord of the Church, who remains the same yesterday, today, and forever.

“For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” (Jeremiah 29:11)

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Final Reflection: More Than a Line of Men

The Catholic popes list is not just a collection of names; it is a living witness to the faithfulness of God through the ages. Each entry in the chronological list of popes tells a story of human leadership—flawed, courageous, and grace-filled—woven into the divine mission of the Church.

From Peter to Leo XIV, from persecution to reform, from local Italian roots to global embrace, the list of popes mirrors the journey of the Body of Christ. It reflects the words of Jesus: “I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18).

Why This Papal List Calls to You

This list of popes is not merely a historical record; it is an invitation. It invites you to consider the faith that has been proclaimed, the lives that have been surrendered, and the Christ who remains constant through it all. Whether you are Catholic, Christian, or just curious, the papal succession is a reminder of hope—that through every storm, there has been a voice echoing Christ’s love and truth.

Have you ever wondered where your faith fits into this great story? Have you considered that Jesus still speaks, still calls, and still builds His Church through imperfect but willing hearts?

The Voice That Echoes

This isn’t about revering men. It’s about recognizing the hand of God working through history. It’s about understanding that behind every name in the list of popes is the same call that echoes to each of us: to follow Jesus, to proclaim His Gospel, and to live in His love.

The list of popes is more than a list—it’s a legacy, a testimony, a living line that points to Christ, the true head of the Church.

“Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.” (Hebrews 13:8)

Will You Listen?

Today, as you read the names and stories of the popes, ask yourself: what is Jesus saying to you? Will you listen to the voice that has called through the centuries? Will you respond to His invitation of love and grace?